Sep 26, 2012 drug addiction the drug addiction is a resulting effect of drug abuse. A persons stage of development and other medical conditions they may have are also factors. Consequences of addiction effects of substance abuse serenity. What is drug addiction and what causes addiction serenity. One of the more distressing personal aspects of addiction is the onset of withdrawal symptoms when a person tries to stop using or is unable to acquire the drug or drugs that he or she has been abusing. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human body. Apr 23, 2019 drug addiction refers to the compulsive and repeated use of increasing amounts of drugs with the appearance of withdrawal symptoms when drug use ceases. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance drug use disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 8% of people in the united states at some point in. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. If your drug use is causing problems in your lifeat work, school, home, or in your relationshipsyou likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. This leads to a sequence where the users keep on repeating the same action of drug abuse.
A case research strategy wa because the investigation involved a real life. Drug addiction is increasing tremendously in the south asian countries especially in bangladesh where such addiction is widespread among the younger age groups. Some of the primary physical effects of drug addiction take place in the brain. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs.
But when a drug is taken for reasons other than medical, in an amount, strength, frequency or manner that causes damage to the physical or mental functioning of an individual, it becomes drug. There are always inherent risks associated with drug abuse, and unfortunately there are also serious risks. Drug addiction is not a hallmark of moral failure or lack of willpowerits a complex disease that deserves longterm, extensive treatment, just like any other chronic condition. Drug abuse among teenagers continues to be a major problem in many societies all over the world. The causes and effects of drug addiction alta mira recovery. Drug addiction isnt about just heroin, cocaine, or other illegal drugs. T he concept of alcoholism and other drug dependency as being a disease first surfaced early in the 19th century.
The first concen trates on the neurobiological effects of drugs, and explains drug. Though they may eat a lot, they lack the strength and conscience to contribute to the growth of a countrys economy. Although initial drug use may be voluntary, drugs can alter brain chemistry. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance. It was also noted that poor performance is the greatest. In other words, the growing urge results in increase of doses. At the end of this session, learners will be able to.
Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. The first obstacle is to recognize and admit you have a problem, or listen to loved ones who are often better able to see the negative effects drug use is having on your life. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. When youre addicted to drugs, you cant resist the urge to use them, no matter how much harm the drugs may cause. It can lead to intense cravings and compulsive drug use. Drug addicts the person who is taking drugs and is addicted to a certain drug is known as the addict of that particular drug. Once the drug enters in a persons body, it causes the neuroreceptors to release a.
Like many mental health disorders, several factors may contribute to development of drug addiction. Addiction is a familiar term for most of the world. Some effects continue even after a person has stopped using the drug. These effects ultimately result in a dysfunction of the reward. The effects of drug and alcohol addiction can be both shortterm and longterm. The quest to alter ones consciousness is not a new.
Substance abuse is increasing at an alarming rate, causing serious threats to every nation, by deteriorating health, increasing crimes, hampering productivity, destroying relationships, eroding. Drugs have been a part of human society for thousands of years. While the specific causes of drug addiction are not known, genetic, psychological and environmental factors are thought to play a significant role. In most situations, the illegal use of drugs leads to mental illness. Commonly abused drugs and substances by kenyan youth include. Be able to understand negative impact they can have. Causes and effects of drug and substance abuse among. Defining addiction addiction is defined as the ongoing use of moodaltering substances, such as alcohol and drugs, despite adverse consequences. The science of addiction national institute on drug abuse. Everybody knows bad things can happen to drug users. Drug addict slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Lack of basic knowledge about the effects and dangers of consuming drugs addictive substances urge to try something new, coupled with peer influence and pressure, make young people vulnerable to drug abuse.
Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. You may be curious about what causes drug addiction. What follows is a summary of three different areas of explanation. Even legal drugs, taken to excess, can cause significant problems.
In the past, addiction was viewed as stemming from an individuals moral failing and weakness of will nih, 2010. Advertisement of such stuff is prohibited from the mass media. Across america, around 20 million people who needed substance abuse treatment in 20 didnt receive it, according to the substance abuse and mental health services administration. Also called substance use disorder, drug addiction triggers uncontrollable behaviors and renders a person unable to control their use of medication, alcohol, cigarettes, or drugswhether they are legal or not. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. What causes addiction will be addressed, and a new plan will be laid out that leads to successful, longterm recovery. Drug abuse the intake of chemical substances increase the hazard and potential weather. Marijuana has both short and longterm effects on the brain.
Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. Conflict becomes normal as family members fight to engage in a son or daughter who abuses heroin, for example. Addiction is often the result of a complex interplay of numerous factors, including a persons genetics and environmental influences. At the national institute on drug abuse nida, we believe that increased understanding of the basics of addiction. Drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently education despite various measures taken to stop it. Theories of addiction in attempting to explain why people become dependent on drugs, a variety of different approaches have been taken. While the specific causes of drug addiction are not known, genetic, psychological and environmental factors are thought to play a. This study aimed at finding out what makes students abuse drugs and the effects that arise out of this practice. Though the exact type, severity, duration, and danger of symptoms will depend. While every case is unique, there are general patterns that indicate why some people use drugs, how addiction develops, and the consequences of drug abuse. Drug and alcohol addiction impact behaviors and can physically alter areas of the brain that are associated with reward, memory and motivation.
Drug addiction substance use disorder symptoms and causes. Information on the causes and effects of substance abuse and mental health disorders. The following information is designed to help you understand how addiction can. Environmental factors, including your familys beliefs and attitudes and exposure to a peer group that encourages drug use, seem to play a role in initial drug use. Also called substance use disorder, drug addiction triggers uncontrollable behaviors and renders a person unable to control their use of medication, alcohol. In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make. Heroine and cocaine are also growing rapidly in kenya especially in. There are countless other factors that contribute to. The study involved the investigation of the causes, effects and remedi of drug abuse among children with reference to hananasif ward ir district, dar es salaam, tanzania.
Over time, this behavior can turn into a substance dependency or drug and alcohol addiction. When youre addicted, you may continue using the drug despite. In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions or a strong will. Marijuana has both shortand longterm effects on the brain. Examining these factors may help you understand the causes and effects of drug addiction and appreciate the need for holistic treatment. Drug abuse and the drug menace is the illicit, non medical use of limited number of substance, most of drugs which have the properties of altering the mental state of a being in ways that are considered by social norms and defined by statute to be inappropriate, undesirable, harmful threatening to the life of the user and to the society at large. Drug use and its psychological and physiological effects. Drug addiction changes the way the brain functions and impacts how the body perceives pleasure. The influence of stress on the transition from drug use to. There is an overwhelming number of longterm physical and emotional effects addiction can have that can easily turn a healthy man or woman into a frail shadow of their former self. A chemical substance which is not used legally, or as prescribed by the physician.
The longer an addiction lasts, the more stress and strain it puts on the individual. Young people are more vulnerable to substance drug abuse due to the following reasons. Pornography addiction is disputed as an actual diagnosis. Addiction is a form of disease, and it can pose a series of negative effects on a person. There are many forms of addiction, and each one poses its own series of risks. The consequences of addiction can affect ones wellbeing, physical health and professional life. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. The causes of drug abuse among teenagers free essay example. The extent of a persons vulnerability to his or her addiction depends on their social environment, their mental and physical health, and their genes. Across america, around 20 million people who needed substance abuse treatment in 20 didnt receive it, according to the substance abuse and. Peaceful, loving homes can be divided by the strain caused by drug and alcohol abuse.
It affects the youth mostly but cuts across all social groups. People who have not struggled with substance abuse may find it difficult to understand why anyone would start using. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. By its simplest definition, addiction is habitual drug use that causes negative effects on the users health and social life despite efforts to stop using pinel, j. The world health organisation has defined drug abuse as a state of periodic, chronic intoxication, detrimental to the individual and to the society, produced by repeated consumption of drugs either natural or synthetic.
Health and sexual effects of drug abuse drug addiction. The study established that majority of students abuse drugs to feel high and was a result of peer pressure. Poor performance is the greatest effect of drug abuse among drug taking students. When a person smokes marijuana, thc quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. Drug addiction refers to the compulsive and repeated use of increasing amounts of drugs with the appearance of withdrawal symptoms when drug use ceases. Understanding drug abuse and addiction national institute on. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to.
Instances of school dropouts, addiction, and teen violence continue to highlight the depth of the drug problem amongst teenagers. Drug abuse and addiction is less about the type or amount of the substance consumed or the frequency of your drug use, and more about the consequences of that drug use. The business of some other harmful drugs is legally prohibited in the world. Regardless of what experts will and will not diagnose, people who cannot control their use of pornography for sexual gratification experience. Different drugs have different physical and mental effects on individuals. Drug addiction must be understood in all forms, because everybody is different, and in order to give the most effective treatment, the health professional must be educated about all the theories that come with the psychology of addiction. In fact, because drugs change the brain in ways that.
Understanding the science behind the effects of drugs facilitates successful drug addiction treatment. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Drug abuse causes common reasons and signs of addiction. Habitual drug users are noted to be drowsy, lazy and totally unproductive. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Pdf substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. There are a number of causes which lead to drug addiction.
You can get addicted to alcohol, nicotine, opioid painkillers, and other legal substances. I c explain the biological neural pathways that underlie addiction. Situations, causes, effects, statistics, solutions. Physical effects of drug addiction vary by drug but are typically seen in all systems of the body. The body absorbs thc more slowly when the person eats or drinks it. The causes and effects of drug addiction drug addiction is not a hallmark of moral failure or lack of willpowerits a complex disease that deserves longterm, extensive treatment, just like any other chronic condition. As psychological dependence develops, the user gets mentally hooked on the drug. This can actually change how the brain performs and interfere with a persons ability to make choices. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human.
On the one hand, research has found porn works on the reward circuits in the brain like any other addiction, while others say pornography addiction is a reflection of an increased sexual appetite. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or her. Drug addiction the drug addiction is a resulting effect of drug abuse. Drug addiction is a compulsive and chronic disorder of the mind that leads an individual to habitually use a substance in an effort to achieve a desired outcome from it often the trademark high. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. The paper concerns primarily narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances but also includes, where appropriate, information on problems related to the abuse of. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. Understanding the causes and effects of drug addiction and. Addiction is a disease that affects your brain and behavior. With the right treatment and support, you can counteract the disruptive effects of drug use and regain control of your life. Drug abuse has devastating effects on the mind, behavior, and relationships, but the permanent effects of drugs on the body can slowly destroy vital systems and functions, culminating in permanent disability or even death. Sep 18, 2012 the causes and effects of drug addiction circumscribed both the reasons for a person to start using drugs and the aftermath of becoming a addicted. Many prefer to characterize it as a condition that.
Drug abuse and addiction has a universal phenomenon potential adverse effects. The study employed survey research design and was conducted in secondary schools in dagoretti division, nairobi. With the advances in scientific research, biological theories of addiction as a brain disease are now widely accepted. The causes and effects of drug addiction circumscribed both the reasons for a person to start using drugs and the aftermath of becoming a addicted. Drug abuse causes vary greatly, depending on each individual and the extent of his or her addiction. Many prefer to characterize it as a condition that requires continued management, rather than a disease. Jan 06, 2018 drug addiction is a dangerous disease. Jan 19, 2018 although addiction can develop in many different ways and each persons journey is unique, there are biological, psychological, environmental, and experiential factors that increase the risk of addiction. Sex and drugs always seems like a hot topic in the media and in nearly all social circles, but the reality of the situation is that sex and drugs can pose serious, lifelong consequences to those who engage in such behaviors simultaneously.
Effects of drug addiction physical and psychological. Many people with substance abuse problems are able to quit or can change their unhealthy behavior. Alcohol and drug addiction are primary, chronic, progressive, and often fatal health problems for all of society, not just the medical and nursing community. Jun 26, 2018 drug abuse manifests itself in euphoric behaviour by the user and at most times unnaturally so. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Although addiction can develop in many different ways and each persons journey is unique, there are biological, psychological, environmental, and experiential factors that increase the risk of addiction. Adolescents and people with mental disorders are at greater risk of drug abuse and addiction than the general. Causes of drug addiction what causes drug addiction. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking.