Therefore, the study investigated the causes of speaking anxiety also known as communication apprehension. Asianpacific journal of second and foreign language education. How to stop anxiety when speaking a foreign language. Esl students language anxiety in inclass oral presentations a thesis submitted to the graduate college of marshall university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in english by yusi chen approved by dr.
Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. This study addresses the issues of language anxiety and its effect on the oral performance of students in classroom. What are the factors that contribute to efl speaking anxiety. Foreign language anxiety is an important factor that.
The relationship between gender and iranian efl learners. The purpose of this paper is to examine in depth and to synthesize the literature on foreign language anxiety, with specific focus on speaking anxiety. Foreign language anxiety may be a situationspecific anxiety, similar in that respect to public speaking anxiety. Therefore, foreign language anxiety has been a topic of much interest and research in recent years ellis, 2008, especially the 1980s witnessed the breakthrough in the studies on foreign language learning anxiety wang, 2014. However, the findings, measures taken to overcome foreign language speaking anxiety, suggestions, pedagogical implications, general insights, and conclusions presented in this article can help english teachers worldwide deal with the problem of foreign language speaking anxiety in their own teaching situations. Horwitz, horwitz, and cope 1986 defined foreign language anxiety as a distinct complex of selfperception, beliefs. Malaysia students towards the feeling of anxiety they experienced when speaking in the second language.
Speaking a foreign language is a complex process that involves linguistic competence, speaking skills, and strategy use. Choi language anxiety in second language writing 3 negative evaluation in general foreign language learning classrooms, and they concluded that anxiety could take place in any setting intertwined with language performance. Foreign language speaking anxiety and learner motivation. Horwitz, horwitz, and cope, 1986 suggested that foreign language anxiety should be viewed as a situationspecific anxiety unique to foreign language learning and independent of other types of anxieties. Foreign language anxiety is a complex phenomenon that occurs at each stage of the language learning process i.
So heres where i give you profound insight into how to solve this problem once and for all. Defining speaking anxiety as the fear of oral use of the language, wilson 2006, anxiety in learning english as a foreign language. Specifically, anxious foreign language learners identify speaking in the target language as the most frightening skill. L2 learners anxiety, selfconfidence and oral performance. Foreign language anxiety levels in second life oral interaction volume 29 issue 1 sabela melchorcouto. The feelings may stem from any second language context whether it is associated with the productive skills of speaking and writing or the receptive skills of reading and listening. Despite the fact that foreign language speaking anxiety is a common phenomenon in the teaching of english as a foreign language in greece, teachers do not always identify anxious students, and often attribute their unwillingness to participate in speaking tasks to factors such as lack of motivation, or low performance.
Speaking anxiety in a foreign language classroom in. An investigation of students perspectives on anxiety and. Strongly agree agree neither agree nor disagree disagree strongly disagree 2. How to cope with foreign language speaking anxiety.
The impact of gender on foreign language speaking anxiety and motivation. In this linguistic situation, the language learner is placed in a position of communicating something without sufficient command of the language to do this task. Moreover, open ended questions were used to retrieve feedback and their opinion s about how t hey cope with their anxiety. Foreign language speaking anxiety 101 gardner, 1985. English language anxiety questionnaire free download as word doc. Foreign language anxiety has been discussed since 1980s by many researchers e. The purpose of this paper is to examine in depth and to synthesize the literature on foreign language anxiety, with. Foreign language anxiety of students studying english.
Speaking anxiety among english as a foreign language learner. Foreign language speaking anxiety scale flsas was administered to 112 freshmen in jadara university. Introduction foreign language anxiety has been discussed since 1980as by many researchers e. To define state anxiety, pappamihiel 2002 said, when people have tendency. Participants were 97 nonenglish major college students in an ordinary university in china. Physical, emotional, expressive, and verbal reactions 3 cognitive tension when their expectations about the content and organization of a course are not met, and affective tension when there is unsatisfactory interaction with other learners or the instructor spielmann and radnofsky, 2001. An investigation of this relationship may provide important insights into the constructs of foreign language speaking anxiety. Speaking in the foreign language is often cited by students as their most anxiety producing experience young 1990.
It aims to examine the influence of foreign language speaking anxiety as a psycholinguistic barrier. Speaking strategies have been viewed as first aid devices used for interaction and communication, to address problems or breakdowns, and to remain active in communication. Researchers soon realized that they needed to measure anxiety itself by using objective tools. Foreign language learning anxiety in japanese efl university classes. Second language anxiety has a debilitating effect on the oral performance of speakers of english as a second language. Recent research on anxiety and language learning distinguishes foreign language anxiety from trait anxiety, which is ones general and global disposition, focusing on specifically on the situational nature of language learning. The foreign language classroom anxiety scale flcas is adapted to evaluate the most significant level of speaking anxiety.
Sep 21, 2018 speaking a foreign language is a complex process that involves linguistic competence, speaking skills, and strategy use. English language learning anxiety among foreign language. Issues in the study of language anxiety include whether anxiety is a cause or an effect of poor achievement. Pdf foreign language anxiety in efl speaking classrooms. Specifically, the objectives of the study were to investigate students anxiety level towards speaking english as a second language and to identify the types of speaking activities that caused high anxiety level among the students. Anxiety and speaking english as a second language lindy. While foreign language speaking anxiety is a common phenomenon in the teaching of english as a foreign language, it seems that teachers do not always identify anxious students, and attribute their unwillingness to engage in speaking tasks to factors such as lack of motivation, or poor attitude gregersen, 2003. This study is oriented towards the analysis of the speaking achievement of the learners of english as foreign language efl in saudi arabia. English language anxiety questionnaire communication. Pdf foreign language learning anxiety researchgate.
Practical steps you can take to overcome nervousness when speaking a foreign language. Foreign and second language anxiety volume 43 issue 2 elaine k. Crookall and oxford 1991 assert that serious language anxiety may adversely affect students selfesteem, selfconfidence, and ultimately hamper proficiency in language acquisition. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads. This study investigates foreign language anxiety among indonesian undergraduate students of english, french, japanese, korean and arabic language programs, and examines. Can instructors do anything to reduce anxiety, particularly speaking anxiety, in the classroom. Ecological understanding of foreign language speaking. Foreign language anxiety in efl speaking classrooms. The feelings may stem from any second language context whether it is associated with the productive skills of speaking and writing or the receptive skills of reading and. Why do some people feel anxious when speaking a new language. This article describes a research project concerning the conceptualization of second language speaking anxiety, the relationship between anxiety and second language performance, and the major reported causes of second language. A case study at a turkish state university unpublished masters thesis. Foreign language classroom anxiety horwitz 1986 the.
A case study of firstyear lmd students of english at saad dahlab university of blida, algeria asma melouah english department, university saad dahlab of blida, algeria abstract affective variables. The effects of speaking anxiety on foreign language learning. Asianpacific journal of second and foreign language education is an interdisciplinary journal of second and foreign language education studies, a. A study on relationship between language anxiety and proficiency.
Pdf helping students overcome foreign language speaking. A questionnaire designed to identify sources of anxiety over speaking in the foreign language was administered to 5 university. I never feel quite sure of myself when i am speaking in my foreign language class. The exploratory factor analysis using spss was run to reveal the underlying structure and identify the relationship between measured variables of flsas, and ttest was used to identify differences between male and female groups with regard. As regards foreign language anxiety, different researchers have approached it from different aspects. This article aims to contribute to the literature on language anxiety and.
Pdf on dec 1, 2015, zdena kralova and others published foreign language learning anxiety find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Speaking anxiety and strategy use for learning english as a. Speaking strategies have been viewed as first aid devices used for interaction and communication, to address problems or breakdowns, and to remain active in. This concern with oral competence, however, may be intensifying high levels of foreign language anxiety experienced by some learners. Language anxiety from the foreign language specialists. Helping students overcome foreign language speaking. A study of chinese language learners han luo northwestern university abstract this study investigates chinese language speaking anxiety and its associated factors among collegelevel students who learn chinese as a foreign language cfl in the u. Information about the openaccess article foreign language speaking anxiety.
Performance anxiety is a huge hurdle for a lot of language learners that i can relate to. Pdf second language anxiety has a debilitating effect on the oral performance of speakers of english as a second language. Through the interview format, stephen krashen, alice omaggio hadley, tracy terrell, and jennybelle rardin offer their perspectives on language anxiety a complicated psychological phenomenon peculiar to language. Diploma thesis concentrates on the phenomenon of foreign language anxiety, especially, on english speaking anxiety of slovak native speakers slovak english as foreign language inservice teachers. Despite the fact that foreign language speaking anxiety is a common phenomenon in the teaching of english as a foreign language in greece, teachers do not always identify anxious students, and often attribute their unwillingness to participate in speaking tasks. Foreign language anxiety, or xenoglossophobia, is the feeling of unease, worry, nervousness and apprehension experienced in learning or using a second or foreign language. Pdf anxiety and speaking english as a second language. This topic makes anxiety in the area of foreign language learning distinctive form other academic areas. Indeed, in light of the urgent need of developing students oral skills vr wkdw wkh\ fdq eh joredoo\ frpshwlwlyh zkhq wkh\ judgxdwh iruhljq odqjxdjh. Since foreign language learners are exposed to the expert language of native speakers from tapes, videos and instructors kitano, 2001, they set their standards as high as the level of native speakers, which causes anxiety because of failing to achieve the high standards zhang and zhong, 2012. This article describes a research project concerning the conceptualization of second language speaking anxiety, the relationship between anxiety and second language performance, and the major reported causes of second language anxiety. Participants were first given the foreign language classroom anxiety scale to measure their anxiety.
Learners foreign language speaking anxiety 11 relating to this type of anxiety with language learning process, riasati 2011 saidthat once trait anxiety becomes permanent in a learners mind, it prevents the learners from learning the language p. Foreign language anxiety in inclass speaking activities. Developing an anxiety in vocabulary learning through. It might be possible that students suffering from general anxiety are experiencing foreign language anxiety fla, and it is not uncommon to find those who are good in general topics also having difficulties in learning a foreign language. Foreign and second language anxiety language teaching.
The following is an examination of language anxiety from the language specialists perspective. Reading through the existing literature on this area of linguistics has. Speaking anxiety creates a low selfconfidence which makes students remain quiet in all situations, even if they have the capacity to express themselves and knowledge that is worth hearing. Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety.
Speaking anxiety and strategy use for learning english as. The overall aim was to provide english teachers worldwide with a useful array of suggestions, arising from a class roombased case study, which would help them reduce language anxiety, promote motivation to learn, and, in the long run, increase english language. In a case study in a case of japanese learner of english. As noted in horwitz, horwitz, and cope 1986, fla possibly results when people dont feel like themselves when speaking the other language. Physical, emotional, expressive, and verbal reactions 5 students in englishmedium business classes at a university in hong kong found that a combination of anxiety, cultural, and personal factors contributed to the lack of participation in discussions. I dont worry about making mistakes in language class. Language anxiety and its effect on oral performance in. Esl students language anxiety in inclass oral presentations.
Sources of anxiety foreign language teaching methods. Typically referred to as language anxiety or foreign language anxiety fla, this anxiety is categorized as a situationspecific anxiety, similar in type to other familiar manifestations of anxiety such as stage fright or test anxiety. Speaking anxiety among english as a foreign language. Pdf causes and consequences of foreign language anxiety. Today professional interest in the development of studentsa speaking proficiency is considerable. Foreign language anxiety levels in second life oral. Park, sae mee, 1985share facebook twitter linkedin. Foreign language learning anxiety in japanese efl university. Horwitz, et al 1986 stated that anxiety related to foreign language learning was a distinct complex of selfperceptions, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors.